Abstract
The internet has emerged as a catalyst of radicalisation, aiming to accelerate the easiest, wide-ranging connectivity and the utilization of cellular devices, social media platforms, chat rooms, virtual spheres, and online video sharing networks in the emergent era of digitalisation. Researchers have identified a symbiotic relationship between social media and radicalisation, making it an essential medium for shaping public opinion through the dissemination of propaganda and radical messaging. Through these platforms, extremist organisations endeavour to attract individuals by promoting extreme ideologies, frequently attempting to persuade them that violence is a justified or essential method for attaining their objectives. This qualitative study aims to make a comprehensive analysis of the existing secondary data on radicalisation through social media. It aims to discuss how social networking platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are linked to violent extremism and online radicalisation. Through a systematic review, it seeks to identify the core themes, trends, and limitations, thereby highlighting the research gaps for future investigation. This research is based on the existing literature from journal articles, books, working papers, and strategic analysis from leading think tanks, and graphics from terrorists’ virtual propaganda contents.
Keywords
Online Radicalisation, Violent Extremism, Digital Propaganda, Social Media
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