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Chapter 7 in Democracy in the era of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Risks
Abstract
In recent times, artificial intelligence technology has proved to be a significant force in influencing the public health industry, but the change is accompanied by its own set of challenges both from practical and ethical perspectives. In this chapter, the discussion revolves around intelligent computer usage in the public health sector in relation to monitoring diseases, making predictions regarding future epidemics, analysis of demography data, and creation of preventive solutions. From the qualitative assessment of literature, including government documents and case studies provided by reputable health organizations all around the world, the chapter assesses the pros and cons of using the technological advancements for making informed decisions. It is clear that the use of these technologies comes with many benefits such as efficiency and prediction ability, but there are many concerns associated with data privacy issues, algorithm bias, lack of digital technology in certain countries, and regulatory issues.