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Chapter 10 in Democracy in the era of Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Risks
Abstract
In recent years, climate change and environmental problems have become some of the most important global issues. At the same time, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has created new opportunities for environmental protection and sustainable development. The main purpose of this study is to examine the impact of AI on climate change and environmental sustainability. The research is based on a qualitative methodology and uses a comparative analysis of scientific articles, international reports, and recent academic studies. The study assumes that AI can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the efficient use of resources when applied responsibly. The findings show that AI technologies play an important role in renewable energy integration, climate forecasting, smart agriculture, and environmental monitoring. However, the research also identifies challenges such as high energy and water consumption and the growth of electronic waste. The study concludes that sustainable policies and responsible management are necessary to increase the environmental benefits of AI.